Can I Bring My Plants?

Moving to Hawaii

Can I bring my plants into Hawaii?

Hawaii checks your plants when you land rather than before you leave: you declare anything agricultural and hand it to an inspector at baggage claim. Some plants need a permit first, and firewood is all but shut out.

  • They check what you bring in
  • Checked Oct 2026
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What Hawaii asks for

3 of these change depending on where you're leaving. Pick a state to see which.

Plant by plant

Houseplants (no outdoor soil)

Conditional

  • Soil-free
  • Permit
  • Declare
  • Inspection on arrival

Declare houseplants on arrival; an inspector checks them at baggage claim, clean and soil-free. Orchids, bromeliads and coffee need a permit; live palms are essentially barred — only palm seed gets in, not the plant.

Source & details
All individuals arriving in Hawai‘i from the Mainland must declare agricultural items brought into the state on the “Plants and Animals Declaration Form” and present these items for inspection to a HDOA Plant Quarantine inspector in the baggage claim area.
All agricultural items, including plants, plant parts, non-domesticated animals, microorganism cultures, microbial products, arthropods and soil require inspection upon arrival in Hawai‘i. These items must be checked before the shipment can be released to insure they are free of pests or will not become pests themselves.
RESTRICTIONS: The following are the general conditions for the importation of palm plants, propagative plant parts and seeds into Hawaii: 1. All shipments must be accompanied by an official certificate of origin stating that the palm plant or propagative plant part was grown entirely in the respective country or state. 2. No palm plants or propagative plant part, including seeds, from any regulated area. 3. Only seeds from non-regulated areas of the United States, Central America and South America.
RESTRICTIONS: Any orchid plant or propagative plant part is prohibited except under permit. Seeds, or plants grown in sterile flasks or small seedlings transferred out of sterile flasks just prior to shipping are unrestricted.
B. BROMELIADS (other than Ananas spp.). Any bromeliad plant or part thereof is prohibited except under permit. Seeds, dried non-living materials, and tissue cultured plants grown in sterile media and in a completely enclosed sterile container or other similar container are unrestricted.
RESTRICTIONS: Any coffee plant, plant part, unroasted seed, or used coffee bag is prohibited except under permit.

Importation of Plants, Insects, Microorganisms and Non-Domestic Animals, Hawaii Plant Quarantine Branch · Importation of Plants, Insects, Microorganisms and Non-Domestic Animals, Hawaii Plant Quarantine Branch · Hawaii: Summaries of Exterior Quarantines, National Plant Board · Hawaii: Summaries of Exterior Quarantines, National Plant Board · Hawaii: Summaries of Exterior Quarantines, National Plant Board · Hawaii: Summaries of Exterior Quarantines, National Plant Board · checked 14 Sep 2026

Houseplants in every state

Potted plants in soil

Conditional

  • Soil-free
  • Declare
  • Inspection on arrival

Declare potted plants on arrival and an inspector checks them at baggage claim, no certificate from home needed. Bare-root and soil-free is what gets you through.

Because of: Imported fire ant.

Source & details

Federal quarantines, depending where you are leaving

Imported fire ant (7 CFR 301.81): Leaving a fire ant quarantine area with soil, baled hay or plants rooted in soil needs a federal certificate or permit, attached to the container, wherever you're going. (NM's only county was deregulated in Aug. 2025.) Leaving Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, or parts of Arkansas, California, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. 7 CFR 301.81 Imported Fire Ant: Federal Domestic Quarantine (California PQM 214)

Witchweed (7 CFR 301.80): Witchweed is regulated in a handful of Carolina counties, not the whole of either state. Leaving one of those with soil or plants that carry it needs a federal certificate or permit; the rest of the Carolinas, it doesn't apply. Leaving parts of North Carolina, South Carolina. 7 CFR Part 301 Subpart O: Witchweed (eCFR)

Golden nematode (7 CFR 301.85): Golden nematode is regulated in parts of a few New York counties, not the whole state. Leaving one of those with soil or plants that carry it needs a federal certificate or permit; the rest of New York, it doesn't apply. Leaving parts of New York. 7 CFR Part 301 Subpart R: Golden Nematode (eCFR)

All individuals arriving in Hawai‘i from the Mainland must declare agricultural items brought into the state on the “Plants and Animals Declaration Form” and present these items for inspection to a HDOA Plant Quarantine inspector in the baggage claim area.
All plant material must be free of soil, insect pests and signs of disease.
All agricultural items, including plants, plant parts, non-domesticated animals, microorganism cultures, microbial products, arthropods and soil require inspection upon arrival in Hawai‘i. These items must be checked before the shipment can be released to insure they are free of pests or will not become pests themselves.

Importation of Plants, Insects, Microorganisms and Non-Domestic Animals, Hawaii Plant Quarantine Branch · Traveling and Shipping from the U.S. Mainland to Hawaiʻi, Hawaiʻi Department of Agriculture · Importation of Plants, Insects, Microorganisms and Non-Domestic Animals, Hawaii Plant Quarantine Branch · checked 14 Sep 2026 · the general rule is clear, this exact case isn’t spelled out

Potted plants in soil in every state

Citrus trees

Depends

  • Declare
  • Inspection on arrival

This one depends on where you are leaving from. 2 states are treated differently from the rest.

From most states: Declare a citrus tree on arrival and an inspector checks it at baggage claim, same as any other plant. Hawaii's own citrus rules are about fruit from Florida and Puerto Rico, not trees.

Because of: Citrus greening (HLB).

Source & details

Federal quarantines, depending where you are leaving

Citrus greening and Asian citrus psyllid (7 CFR 301.76): Citrus plants may not be moved interstate out of a citrus greening quarantine area unless a specific provision allows it. APHIS asks people not to mail or carry home-grown citrus plants out at all. Leaving Georgia, Florida, or parts of Alabama, California, Louisiana, South Carolina, Texas. 7 CFR Part 301 Subpart N: Citrus Greening and Asian Citrus Psyllid (eCFR)

All individuals arriving in Hawai‘i from the Mainland must declare agricultural items brought into the state on the “Plants and Animals Declaration Form” and present these items for inspection to a HDOA Plant Quarantine inspector in the baggage claim area.
All microorganisms and non-domestic animals and certain microorganisms and plants require permits prior to their importation.

Importation of Plants, Insects, Microorganisms and Non-Domestic Animals, Hawaii Plant Quarantine Branch · Importation of Plants, Insects, Microorganisms and Non-Domestic Animals, Hawaii Plant Quarantine Branch · checked 14 Sep 2026 · the general rule is clear, this exact case isn’t spelled out

Citrus trees in every state

Other fruit trees

Conditional

  • Declare
  • Inspection on arrival

Declare fruit trees on arrival and an inspector checks them at baggage claim, no certificate from home needed. Some species — banana, passion fruit, coffee, coconut, pineapple — need a permit arranged first.

Source & details

Federal quarantines, depending where you are leaving

Spongy moth (trees and shrubs with roots) (7 CFR 301.45): A tree or shrub with roots needs a federal certificate or permit to leave a spongy moth quarantine area. Anything greenhouse-grown all year is exempt, so this is about what has been living in your garden. Leaving Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, or parts of Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota, North Carolina, Ohio, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia. 7 CFR Part 301 Subpart E: Gypsy Moth (eCFR)

All individuals arriving in Hawai‘i from the Mainland must declare agricultural items brought into the state on the “Plants and Animals Declaration Form” and present these items for inspection to a HDOA Plant Quarantine inspector in the baggage claim area.
All agricultural items, including plants, plant parts, non-domesticated animals, microorganism cultures, microbial products, arthropods and soil require inspection upon arrival in Hawai‘i. These items must be checked before the shipment can be released to insure they are free of pests or will not become pests themselves.

Importation of Plants, Insects, Microorganisms and Non-Domestic Animals, Hawaii Plant Quarantine Branch · Importation of Plants, Insects, Microorganisms and Non-Domestic Animals, Hawaii Plant Quarantine Branch · checked 14 Sep 2026 · the general rule is clear, this exact case isn’t spelled out

Other fruit trees in every state

Nursery stock & shrubs

Conditional

  • Declare
  • Inspection on arrival

Declare shrubs and trees on arrival; they're held until an inspector tags them as passed, and that tag is your permission to take them. No certificate from home.

Source & details

Federal quarantines, depending where you are leaving

Imported fire ant (7 CFR 301.81): Leaving a fire ant quarantine area with soil, baled hay or plants rooted in soil needs a federal certificate or permit, attached to the container, wherever you're going. (NM's only county was deregulated in Aug. 2025.) Leaving Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, or parts of Arkansas, California, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. 7 CFR 301.81 Imported Fire Ant: Federal Domestic Quarantine (California PQM 214)

Spongy moth (trees and shrubs with roots) (7 CFR 301.45): A tree or shrub with roots needs a federal certificate or permit to leave a spongy moth quarantine area. Anything greenhouse-grown all year is exempt, so this is about what has been living in your garden. Leaving Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, or parts of Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota, North Carolina, Ohio, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia. 7 CFR Part 301 Subpart E: Gypsy Moth (eCFR)

Witchweed (7 CFR 301.80): Witchweed is regulated in a handful of Carolina counties, not the whole of either state. Leaving one of those with soil or plants that carry it needs a federal certificate or permit; the rest of the Carolinas, it doesn't apply. Leaving parts of North Carolina, South Carolina. 7 CFR Part 301 Subpart O: Witchweed (eCFR)

All individuals arriving in Hawai‘i from the Mainland must declare agricultural items brought into the state on the “Plants and Animals Declaration Form” and present these items for inspection to a HDOA Plant Quarantine inspector in the baggage claim area.
All agricultural items, including plants, plant parts, non-domesticated animals, microorganism cultures, microbial products, arthropods and soil require inspection upon arrival in Hawai‘i. These items must be checked before the shipment can be released to insure they are free of pests or will not become pests themselves.
All microorganisms and non-domestic animals and certain microorganisms and plants require permits prior to their importation.

Importation of Plants, Insects, Microorganisms and Non-Domestic Animals, Hawaii Plant Quarantine Branch · Importation of Plants, Insects, Microorganisms and Non-Domestic Animals, Hawaii Plant Quarantine Branch · Importation of Plants, Insects, Microorganisms and Non-Domestic Animals, Hawaii Plant Quarantine Branch · checked 14 Sep 2026 · the general rule is clear, this exact case isn’t spelled out

Nursery stock & shrubs in every state

Cut flowers & bouquets

Conditional

  • Soil-free
  • Permit
  • Declare
  • Inspection on arrival

Declare cut flowers on arrival; an inspector checks they are clean and soil-free. Grasses and bamboo are the catch — any fresh grass part needs a permit — and cut pine branches are only allowed Oct. 20 to Dec. 31.

You'd need: Plants and Animals Declaration Form, handed in before you land · Permit for any fresh grass or bamboo part

Source & details
All agricultural items must be declared on the “Plants and Animals Declaration Form,” which is distributed and collected by flight attendants prior to landing in Hawai‘i.
Members of the Grass Family (other than Saccharum spp.). Any plant or part thereof is prohibited except under permit. Seeds and dried non-living plant materials are unrestricted.
Pine plants and parts (any plant in the genus Pinus). Cut branches are allowed during the period of Oct. 20 to Dec. 31.

Traveling from the U.S. Mainland to Hawaiʻi, Hawaii Plant Quarantine Branch · Hawaii: Summaries of Exterior Quarantines, National Plant Board · Traveling from the U.S. Mainland to Hawaiʻi, Hawaii Plant Quarantine Branch · checked 2 Oct 2026

Cut flowers & bouquets in every state

Seeds & bulbs

Conditional

  • Certificate
  • Permit
  • Declare
  • Inspection on arrival

Declare seed on arrival and an inspector checks it. Species decide the rest: pineapple, passion fruit, coffee and myrtle seed need a permit or certification arranged first, and palm seed is barred from regulated areas.

You'd need: Plants and Animals Declaration Form, handed in before you land · Prior permit or certification for a restricted species

Source & details
The following cannot be imported into the state without prior arrangements for permits, quarantines, treatments, or certification as applicable:
Coffee plants, plant parts, seeds, and green coffee beans
Myrtle plants, plant parts, and seeds (any plant in the family Myrtaceae, such as Eucalyptus, guava, or bottlebrush)
No palm plants or propagative plant part, including seeds

Traveling from the U.S. Mainland to Hawaiʻi, Hawaii Plant Quarantine Branch · Traveling from the U.S. Mainland to Hawaiʻi, Hawaii Plant Quarantine Branch · Traveling from the U.S. Mainland to Hawaiʻi, Hawaii Plant Quarantine Branch · Hawaii: Summaries of Exterior Quarantines, National Plant Board · checked 2 Oct 2026

Seeds & bulbs in every state

Firewood

Conditional

  • Treatment
  • Certificate

Firewood can't come in unless a government authority has certified and heat-treated it and it's labelled to say so, or the department lets it in some other way.

You'd need: Certificate of heat treatment from a government authority, plus the labelling

Because of: State firewood rules.

Source & details

Federal quarantines, depending where you are leaving

Gypsy moth (outdoor household articles) (7 CFR 301.45): Firewood counts as an outdoor household article. Moving it out of a gypsy moth quarantine area needs a certificate, or the self-inspection checklist from the "Don’t Move Gypsy Moth" program aid. Leaving Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, or parts of Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota, North Carolina, Ohio, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia. 7 CFR Part 301 Subpart E: Gypsy Moth (eCFR)

Firewood is prohibited from entering Hawai’i unless it has been certified, heat-treated by a governmental authority and properly labeled or otherwise permitted by the Hawaiian Department of Agriculture.

HI firewood rules, Don’t Move Firewood (The Nature Conservancy) · checked 14 Sep 2026 · the general rule is clear, this exact case isn’t spelled out

Firewood in every state

Hay & straw

Depends

  • Declare

This one depends on where you are leaving from. 6 states are treated differently from the rest.

From most states: Dried hay and straw aren't restricted, but they're still agricultural, so declare them on arrival and let the counter have a look.

Source & details

Federal quarantines, depending where you are leaving

Imported fire ant (7 CFR 301.81): Leaving a fire ant quarantine area with soil, baled hay or plants rooted in soil needs a federal certificate or permit, attached to the container, wherever you're going. (NM's only county was deregulated in Aug. 2025.) Leaving Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, or parts of Arkansas, California, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. 7 CFR 301.81 Imported Fire Ant: Federal Domestic Quarantine (California PQM 214)

All individuals arriving in Hawai‘i from the Mainland must declare agricultural items brought into the state on the “Plants and Animals Declaration Form” and present these items for inspection to a HDOA Plant Quarantine inspector in the baggage claim area.
Any plant or plant part, including nursery-stock, tree, shrub, herb, vine, cut-flower, cutting, graft, scion, bud, seed, leaf, root, or rhizome; nut, fruit, or vegetable, grain, cereal or legume in their natural or raw state; moss, hay, straw, dry-grass, or other forage, unmanufactured log, limb, or timber, or any other plant growth or plant product, unprocessed or in the raw state; soil whether or not attached to plants; box, vehicle, baggage, or any other container in which such articles have been transported or any packing material used in connection therein.

Importation of Plants, Insects, Microorganisms and Non-Domestic Animals, Hawaii Plant Quarantine Branch · Hawaii: Summaries of Exterior Quarantines, National Plant Board · checked 14 Sep 2026

Hay & straw in every state

Soil & compost

Depends

This one depends on where you are leaving from. 6 states are treated differently from the rest.

From most states: No data yet on bringing soil and compost into Hawaii.

Source & details

Federal quarantines, depending where you are leaving

Imported fire ant (7 CFR 301.81): Leaving a fire ant quarantine area with soil, baled hay or plants rooted in soil needs a federal certificate or permit, attached to the container, wherever you're going. (NM's only county was deregulated in Aug. 2025.) Leaving Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, or parts of Arkansas, California, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. 7 CFR 301.81 Imported Fire Ant: Federal Domestic Quarantine (California PQM 214)

Witchweed (7 CFR 301.80): Witchweed is regulated in a handful of Carolina counties, not the whole of either state. Leaving one of those with soil or plants that carry it needs a federal certificate or permit; the rest of the Carolinas, it doesn't apply. Leaving parts of North Carolina, South Carolina. 7 CFR Part 301 Subpart O: Witchweed (eCFR)

Golden nematode (7 CFR 301.85): Golden nematode is regulated in parts of a few New York counties, not the whole state. Leaving one of those with soil or plants that carry it needs a federal certificate or permit; the rest of New York, it doesn't apply. Leaving parts of New York. 7 CFR Part 301 Subpart R: Golden Nematode (eCFR)

Soil & compost in every state

Still stuck? The people who answer this in Hawaii are Hawaii Department of Agriculture.